World War II Citation
- Medal of Honor
Sgt. John Basilone
Rank
and Organization: Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps.
Born: November 4, 1916; Buffalo, NY
Accredited to: New Jersey
Other Navy award: Navy Cross
The
President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the CONGRESSIONAL
MEDAL OF HONOR to Sergeant John Basilone United States Marine
Corps
CITATION:
For
extraordinary heroism and conspicuous gallantry in action against
enemy Japanese forces, above and beyond the call of duty, while serving
with the First Battalion, Seventh Marines, First Marine Division in
the Lunga Area, Guadalcanal, Solomon Islands, on October 24th and
25th, 1942. While the enemy was hammering at the Marines' defensive
positions, Sergeant Basilone, in charge of 2 sections of heavy
machine guns, fought valiantly to check the savage and determined
assault. In a fierce frontal attack with the Japanese blasting his
guns with grenades and mortar fire, one of Sergeant. Basilone's sections,
with its gun crews, was put out of action, leaving only 2 men able
to carry on. Moving an extra gun into position, he placed it
in action, then, under continual fire, repaired another and personally
manned it, gallantly holding his line until replacements arrived.
A little later, with ammunition critically low and the supply lines
cut off, Sergeant Basilone, at great risk of his life and in the face
of continued enemy attack, battled his way through hostile lines with
urgently needed shells for his gunners, thereby contributing in large
measure to the virtual annihilation of a Japanese regiment.
His great personal valor and courageous initiative were in keeping
with the highest traditions of the United States Naval Service.
/S/ Franklin D. Roosevelt
World
War II Citation - Navy Cross
The
Secretary of the Navy
The
President of the United States takes pleasure in presenting the
NAVY CROSS posthumously to
Gunnery Sergeant John Basilone
United States Marine Corps
For service as set forth in the following
CITATION:
For
extraordinary heroism while serving as a Leader of a Machine-Gun Section,
Company C, 1st Battalion, 27th Marines, 5th Marine Division, in action
against enemy Japanese forces on Iwo Jima in the Volcano Islands,
19 February 1945. Shrewdly gauging the tactical situation shortly
after landing when his company's advances was held up by the concentrated
fire of a heavily fortified Japanese blockhouse, Gunnery Sergeant
Basilone boldly defied the smashing bombardment of heavy caliber fire
to work his way around the flank and up to a position directly on
top of the blockhouse and then, attacking with grenades and demolitions,
singlehandedly destroyed the entire hostile strong point and its defending
garrison. Consistently daring and aggressive as he fought his way
over the battle-torn beach and up the sloping, gun-studded terraces
toward Airfield Number 1, he repeatedly exposed himself to the blasting
fury of exploding shells and later in the day coolly proceeded to
the aid of a friendly tank which had been trapped in an enemy mine
field under intense mortar and artillery barrages, skillfully guiding
the heavy vehicle over the hazardous terrain to safety, despite the
overwhelming volume of hostile fire. In the forefront of the assault
at all times, he pushed forward with dauntless courage and iron determination
until, moving upon the edge of the airfield, he fell, instantly killed
by a bursting mortar shell. Stouthearted and indomitable, Gunnery
Sergeant Basilone, by his intrepid initiative, outstanding skill,
and valiant spirit of self-sacrifice in the face of the fanatic opposition,
contributed materially to the advance of his company during the early
critical period of the assault, and his unwavering devotion to duty
throughout the bitter conflict was an inspiration to his comrades
and reflects the highest credit upon Gunnery Sergeant Basilone and
the United States Naval Service. He gallantly gave his life in the
service of his country.
For
the President,
/s/ JAMES FORRESTAL
Secretary of the Navy